Blog

Practical insights on energy, building automation, and compliance for buildings and industry, by the Cobler team.

Wall of commercial electricity meters representing maximum demand billing
TNB Bills & Tariffs

Maximum Demand Charge: How RP4 Splits Your Bill

Maximum demand is billed on your worst half-hour of the month. Under RP4, the old MD charge split into a Capacity Charge and a Network Charge - here's how it works.

Jun 6, 2026Read
Digital power meters with Milesight LoRaWAN Modbus controllers in an electrical panel
BMS & Building Technology

LoRaWAN Explained: Long-Range Wireless for Energy Data

LoRaWAN gets energy data off scattered meters with no cabling and no per-device SIM fees. How it works - in plain analogies - and why it suits large-site energy monitoring.

Jun 5, 2026Read
Rows of solar panels in a field under a blue sky
TNB Bills & Tariffs

What Is KWTBB? The RE Levy on Your TNB Bill

That small 1.6% KWTBB line on your bill is the Renewable Energy Fund levy. What it funds, who pays it, and the 2025 change that lets some businesses stop paying it.

Jun 5, 2026Read
White HVAC supply air ductwork below a building roof
HVAC & Chiller Plants

Air-Side HVAC Efficiency in Malaysian Buildings

Chiller plants get the attention, but the air side - fans, ducts, AHUs, FCUs - runs its own energy bill and decides comfort. Where air-side energy goes, and how to cut it.

Jun 5, 2026Read
Weathered, empty industrial interior with light through aged windows, entropy at work in a building
The Essay Series

The Second Law of Buildings: Why Buildings Decay

A building is a structure in a slow, constant argument with entropy. On the physics of why everything you operate is quietly falling apart - and what it means to fight it.

Jun 4, 2026Read
Rooftop chiller plant with air-cooled chiller units and chilled water piping
HVAC & Chiller Plants

Chilled Water Delta-T: The Key to Better kW/RT

Delta-T is the hidden lever on chiller plant efficiency. Here is why it decides kW/RT, what causes low delta-T, and how to tune a plant for the best efficiency.

Jun 4, 2026Read
Kuala Lumpur commercial building skyline representing a multi-site property portfolio
Energy Monitoring & Analytics

Multi-Site Energy Management: One Screen for Every Building

Running a portfolio means seeing every building on the same terms at once. Multi-site energy management is the difference between knowing which sites waste money and guessing.

Jun 3, 2026Read
A calculator resting on columns of figures, working through a bill
TNB Bills & TariffsFeatured

How to Read Your TNB Electricity Bill (Line by Line)

A TNB commercial bill isn't one number, it's seven separate charges, and some you can cut while others you can't touch. Here's how to read each line and find the leverage.

Jun 2, 2026Read
Building services plant room with chillers, pumps and heat exchangers
BMS & Building Technology

What Makes a Well-Designed BMS

Two buildings with identical hardware can run 20% apart. The difference is BMS design - sequences, sensors, open protocols, and data an operator can use.

Jun 2, 2026Read
Blog | Cobler - Building Automation & Energy Management